BEST PLACES FOR VISIT IN INDIA | TOP PLACES OF INDIA FOR TRAVELLING

BEST PLACES FOR VISIT IN INDIA

1. Jaipur, Rajasthan:

Jaipur, often referred to as the "Pink City," is the largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is a vibrant and culturally rich city with a history that dates back to the 18th century. Here are some key important aspects of Jaipur:

History:

Foundation: Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, who decided to shift his capital from Amber to a new location due to increasing population and water scarcity.

City Planning: The city was planned by the chief architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya according to the principles of Shilpa Shastra, an ancient Indian architectural treatise. The city's layout follows a grid pattern, and it is surrounded by walls and gates.

Architecture and Culture:

Pink City: Jaipur is known as the "Pink City" because of the predominant use of pink sandstone in its buildings. In 1876, the city was painted pink to welcome the Prince of Wales, and the tradition has been maintained since then.

Palaces and Forts: Jaipur is home to several magnificent palaces and forts, including the City Palace, Amber Fort, Hawa Mahal, Nahargarh Fort, and Jaigarh Fort. These architectural marvels showcase a blend of Rajput and Mughal influences.

Hawa Mahal: The Palace of Winds, or Hawa Mahal, is an iconic structure with its distinctive honeycomb-shaped facade. It was built to allow royal ladies to observe street life without being seen.

Attractions:

Jantar Mantar: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Jantar Mantar is an observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II. It houses a collection of architectural astronomical instrument's

Albert Hall Museum: Located in Ram Niwas Garden, this museum is the oldest in Rajasthan and exhibits a diverse range of artifacts.

Bazaars: Jaipur is famous for its bustling bazaars where you can shop for textiles, jewelry, handicrafts, and traditional Rajasthani items. Johari Bazaar and Tripolia Bazaar are popular shopping destinations.

Festivals:

Gangaur Festival: Celebrated to honor the goddess Gauri, this colorful festival involves processions, traditional dances, and rituals.

Jaipur Literature Festival: One of the largest literary festivals in the world, it attracts writers, thinkers, and literature enthusiasts from around the globe.

Modern Jaipur:

Education and Business: Jaipur has become a hub for education and business in Rajasthan, with several universities, colleges, and industries.

Tourism: The city attracts tourists from all over the world who come to explore its historical sites, experience its vibrant culture, and enjoy the hospitality of the people.
Jaipur is a city that beautifully balances its historical roots with modern development. Visitors to Jaipur can immerse themselves in its rich history, witness its architectural wonders, and partake in the lively cultural scene.

Top 10 Places To Visit In Jaipur Link

2. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh:

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located on the banks of the Ganges River in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is a city of great religious, cultural, and historical significance. Here are some key aspects of Varanasi:

Spiritual and Religious Significance:

Ganges River: The city is situated along the sacred Ganges River, and the ghats (steps leading to the river) are central to the religious and cultural life of Varanasi.

Ghats: Varanasi is famous for its numerous ghats, each with its own religious importance. Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most prominent, known for the daily Ganga Aarti (ceremony of lights) that attracts pilgrims and tourists alike.

Temples: Varanasi is home to several temples, including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Other notable temples include Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple and Durga Temple.

Cultural Heritage:

Silk Weaving: Varanasi is famous for its silk weaving industry. The city produces some of the finest silk sarees, known as Banarasi sarees, which are sought after for their intricate designs and craftsmanship.

Music and Arts: The city has a rich tradition of classical music, and many legendary musicians and artists have roots in Varanasi. The Banaras Gharana is a prominent school of classical music associated with the city.

Rituals and Ceremonies:

Ganga Aarti: The daily Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a spectacular ceremony where priests offer prayers to the river with fire lamps. It is a spiritually uplifting experience for both locals and visitors.

Cremation Ghats: Varanasi is a major center for Hindu cremation rituals. The Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat are well-known cremation ghats where funeral pyres burn continuously.

Educational and Cultural Institutions:

Banaras Hindu University (BHU): One of the largest residential universities in Asia, BHU was founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya. It has a sprawling campus and is a hub for education and research.

Sarnath: Located near Varanasi, Sarnath is a valuable Buddhist pilgrimage place where Lord Buddha is believed to have given his first sermon.

Festivals:

Dev Deepawali: Celebrated on the occasion of Kartik Purnima, it is a festival of lights that follows the Ganga Aarti with a display of lamps along the ghats.

Mahashivratri: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple sees a grand celebration during the festival of Mahashivratri, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Varanasi is a city that captivates visitors with its spiritual aura, timeless traditions, and cultural richness. It remains a destination for those seeking a deep connection with India's religious and philosophical heritage.

Best Places for visit in Varanasi Link

3. Agra, Uttar Pradesh:

Agra, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is a city of historical and cultural significance. It is best known as the home to one of the most iconic and magnificent structures in the world, the Taj Mahal. Here are some key aspects of Agra:

Taj Mahal:

Taj Mahal: Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is renowned for its stunning white marble architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens.

Historical and Architectural Heritage:

Agra Fort: Another UNESCO Worlds Inheritance Site, Agra Fort is a massive red sandstone fort on the banks of the Yamuna River. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors and offers panoramic views of the Taj Mahal.

Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb: Often referred to as the "Baby Taj," this tomb is a precursor to the Taj Mahal and is known for its delicate marble inlay work.

Fatehpur Sikri: Located near Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that served as the Mughal capital for a short period. It features impressive architecture, including the Buland Darwaza.

Cultural and Artistic Heritage:

Mughal Cuisine: Agra is known for its rich Mughlai cuisine. Popular dishes include the famous Agra Petha (a sweet made from ash gourd), kebabs, and Mughlai curries.

Handicrafts: The city is famous for its marble inlay work and leather goods. Local markets offer a variety of handicrafts and souvenirs for tourists.

Festivals:

Taj Mahotsav: A 10-day cultural festival held in February, Taj Mahotsav showcases India's rich arts, crafts, culture, and cuisine. It attracts artists and performers from all over the country.

Modern Agra:

Tourism Hub: Agra is a major tourist destination, drawing millions of visitors from around the world who come to witness the architectural marvels of the city.

Educational Institutions: Agra is home to several educational institutions, including Agra College, which is one of the oldest colleges in North India.

Environmental Concerns:

Yamuna River Pollution: The Yamuna River, which flows through Agra, faces pollution challenges, impacting both the environment and the iconic monuments along its banks.

Agra stands as a testament to India's rich history and the grandeur of the Mughal era. Beyond the Taj Mahal, the city offers a wealth of historical and cultural experiences for those interested in exploring its heritage.

4. Rishikesh and Haridwar, Uttarakhand:

Rishikesh and Haridwar, situated in the state of Uttarakhand in northern India, are two closely located towns along the banks of the Ganges River. These twin cities are not only culturally significant but also attract visitors seeking spiritual experiences and adventure. Here's an overview of Rishikesh and Haridwar:

Haridwar:

Spiritual Significance:
Ganga Aarti: Haridwar is famous for its Ganga Aarti, a daily ritual held at Har Ki Pauri ghat during sunrise and sunset. The ceremony involves the offering of prayers to the Ganges River, and it is a captivating spiritual experience.

Har Ki Pauri: This sacred ghat is believed to be the spot where Lord Vishnu left his footprint. Pilgrims take a dip in the Ganges here, believing it cleanses them of sins.

Chandi Devi Temple: Perched on Neel Parvat, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Chandi Devi. Pilgrims often reach the temple by a cable car, and it offers panoramic views of Haridwar.

Mansa Devi Temple: Situated atop Bilwa Parvat, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Mansa Devi. Devotees can reach the temple by trekking or using the cable car.

Festivals:

Kumbh Mela: Haridwar is one of the four locations where the Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu festival, is held. Pilgrims gather to take a holy dip in the Ganges, believed to cleanse them of sins.

Kanwar Mela: During this festival, devotees carry holy water from the Ganges in containers (kanwars) on their shoulders to offer it at their local Shiva temples.

Rishikesh:

Yoga and Spirituality:

Yoga Capital of the World: Rishikesh is often referred to as the "Yoga Capital of the World" and is a hub for yoga enthusiasts. Many ashrams and yoga schools offer courses and retreats.

The Beatles Ashram: Also known as the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Ashram, this ashram gained fame when The Beatles visited it in the 1960s. It is now a popular attraction for fans and those seeking a tranquil retreat.

Adventure and Nature:

River Rafting: Rishikesh is a popular destination for white-water rafting on the Ganges River. The rapids offer an exciting adventure for thrill-seekers.

Laxman Jhula and Ram Jhula: These suspension bridges are iconic landmarks in Rishikesh, providing picturesque views of the river and surrounding landscapes.

Neelkanth Mahadev Temple: Located amidst the forested hills, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to be the place where he consumed the poison during the churning of the ocean.

Triveni Ghat: A sacred ghat, Triveni is the confluence of three rivers—Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati. The evening Aarti here is a serene experience.

Both Rishikesh and Haridwar offer a unique blend of spirituality, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you're seeking a spiritual retreat, an adventure-packed vacation, or a combination of both, these towns along the Ganges have much to offer.

5. Goa :

Goa, located on the southwestern coast of India, is a state known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, rich cultural heritage, and a mix of Indian and Portuguese influences. Here's an overview of what makes Goa a popular destination:

1. 

Beaches:

Gaga Beach: Known for its lively atmosphere, water sports, and beach shacks, Baga is one of the most popular beaches in North Goa.

Calangute Beach: Often referred to as the "Queen of Beaches," Calangute is known for its long stretch of golden sand and a variety of water activities.

Anjuna Beach: Famous for its flea market, vibrant nightlife, and a bohemian atmosphere, Anjuna is a favorite among backpackers and partygoers.

Cultural and Historical Sites:

Basilica of Bom Jesus: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this church in Old Goa houses the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier and is an example of Baroque architecture.

Se Cathedral: Dedicated to St. Catherine, this cathedral is one of the largest churches in Asia and is known for its Portuguese-Gothic architecture.

Forts:

Fort Aguada: Overlooking the Arabian Sea, this 17th-century fort served as a defense against Dutch and Marathas. It also houses a lighthouse.

Chapora Fort: Known for its scenic views and popularized by the Bollywood movie "Dil Chahta Hai," Chapora Fort offers panoramic vistas of the coastline.

Water Activities:

Dolphin Cruises: Take a boat trip to spot playful dolphins in the Arabian Sea.

Water Sports: Goa's beaches offer a range of water activities, including parasailing, jet-skiing, banana boat rides, and more.

Nightlife:

Beach Shacks and Clubs: Goa is renowned for its vibrant nightlife. Beach shacks turn into lively party spots after sunset, and clubs in places like Anjuna and Calangute host DJs and live music events.

Markets:

Anjuna Flea Market: A must-visit for shopping enthusiasts, this market offers a variety of goods, including clothing, jewelry, and handicrafts.

Mapusa Market: Known for its fresh produce, spices, and local products, Mapusa Market provides an authentic Goan shopping experience.

Festivals:

Carnival: Goa's Carnival is a vibrant and colorful event featuring parades, music, dance, and elaborate floats, reflecting the state's Portuguese influence.

Shigmo Festival: A Hindu spring festival celebrated with processions, folk dances, and music.

Wildlife and Nature:

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the elusive black panther.

Dudhsagar Waterfalls: Located in the Western Ghats, these waterfalls are a breathtaking sight, especially during the monsoon season.

Cuisine:

Goan Cuisine: Influenced by both Indian and Portuguese flavors, Goan cuisine is known for its seafood, spicy curries, and delicious desserts like Bebinca.

Goa's unique blend of sun, sea, culture, and adventure makes it a versatile destination, attracting a diverse range of travelers. Whether you seek relaxation on the beaches, exploration of historical sites, or excitement in the vibrant nightlife, Goa has something to offer for everyone.

These are some of best places of India for visit.